In honor of Around the globe Ladies Go out and VI Background Few days, we are showing about three daring women to whom the new Region owes an effective great personal debt. There clearly was still work as over, that is why we look back to get motivation and you will encouragement about Virgin Islanders that went before united states.
King Mary
Mary Thomas, also known as King Mary, (ca. 1848–1905) is among the many leadership of the 1878 “Fireburn” work riot, otherwise uprising, on isle of St. Croix.
Mary Thomas is out of Antigua and you can arrived in St. Croix on 1860s to take manage brand new plantations inside the brand new isle. Adopting the 1848 emancipation from enslaved Africans throughout the Danish Western Indies, a keen 1849 labor legislation fixed wages and you can labor criteria for everyone plantation professionals and you can blocked negotiating for better earnings otherwise really works conditions. That it made plantation performs unattractive and some specialists opted to go away the latest ranches as well as the islands, to get ideal conditions somewhere else. The federal government reacted with the work shortage by making they harder to help you for experts to go out of the hawaiian islands, demanding wellness permits and you can charging you charges to possess passports. When wages were to become negotiated from the slip of 1878, the new workers’ need was basically rejected, and you may the latest harsh criteria to possess traveling was indeed imposed. It started the fresh new very-titled Fireburn riots, that have been called the biggest labor riot from inside the Danish history, and you can when more than fifty ranches was indeed burnt.
On account of her character while the a frontrunner in uprising elizabeth to-be labeled as “Queen Mary”. The workers picked their as well as 2 other feminine, “Queen Agnes” and “King Matilda”, as the “queens” to do ritual and you will celebratory features inside the uprising. Queen Mary was detained and you will tried along with other frontrunners of one’s labor uprising. In the demo of your own labor management Thomas was sentenced so you’re able to death to own arson and you may looting but had their unique phrase commuted in order to existence imprisonment, and you will is actually relocated to Copenhagen and place at the Ladies Jail, Christianshavn in the 1882, however in 1887 are sent back in order to Christiansted, St. Croix to help you serve the remainder of their unique phrase.
Anna Heegaard
Anna Heegaard stays an intriguing contour when you look at the Virgin Islands records. She’s credited which have boosting criteria for the enslaved African and you will “Totally free Colored” inhabitants of your own Danish West Indies in the 19th century as a result of their unique 20 year connection with the islands’ Governor General, Peter von Scholten.
According to the Encyclopedia of Antislavery & Abolition, “Heegard indeed influenced the brand new direction for court and you will public equality to have 100 % free black colored men and women on Danish Western Indies.” Heegaard was born in St. Croix from inside the January away from 1790 to single mothers named an effective “totally free mulatto woman” and an excellent Danish Government clerk. She was raised along with her mother and you may half siblings inside the Christiansted. Heegard made use of their wits and appeal to form liaisons with St. Croix’s richest and you can powerful guys, in the course of time crossing paths into the Governor-General soon immediately after their coming for the 1827. From the that time, she had by herself getting a relatively successful lady.
Heegard and the Governor-Standard began conference on a regular basis to talk about the fresh new plight of one’s 100 % free Coloured population and you may the woman is believed to possess assisted your prepare a listing of societal reforms which he made available to the Danish King, hot sexy girl medellin exactly who appointed a percentage to analyze and you will perform brand new legislation having social fairness to possess low-whites on D.W.We. . Reforms towards the “unfree” eventually provided – a regulated period of workday, reduce off corporal punishment, banning away from social servant deals, a reprieve for expectant mothers, place away from colleges and you may casing developments. Von Scholten also spent some time working so you can lift traps free-of-charge black colored and you can colored some one – setting all of them publicly ranks and you will holding racially incorporated social characteristics, to incorporate their own restaurants people presided more than from the Heegard. It resided as people and you will partner for most away from one or two ily in Denmark, and in the end the pair settled within Bulows Minde Home Household outside of Christiansted.
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