Results
Answers (female vs. male voice) to all items were used to calculate average gender consistency ratings for M/F animals and items separately, for M/F nouns, and a total consistency index for all nouns. The consistency ratings could have any value between 0 (always inconsistent with grammatical gender) and 1 (always consistent with gender). These ratings were compared to random chance of 0.5 using one-sample t-tests. A strong consistency of voice with grammatical gender was present for all conditions. For masculine animals, it was M = 0.86, SD = 0.18, t(99) = , p
Dialogue
That it try got a couple fundamental desires. The initial would be to show the part out of grammatical gender from inside the conceptual representations from inside the Polish and you will secondly, to test whether grammatical gender recommendations transfers in order to non-spoken procedure. Pictures regarding things and terms and conditions was basically more often tasked a vocals in keeping with its grammatical gender – men sounds had been assigned to grammatically masculine things and feminine voices to help you female objects. The new dictate of grammatical gender to the assignment out-of voice happened for animate (animals) and you will inanimate nouns (objects). More over, the result try introduce and equivalent for spoken and you may artwork stimulus, and also for for every single separate classification.
Brand new density of these a robust perception per classification means the necessity of gender suggestions into the abstract representations. The effect is actually probably determined by the nature of your own experimental task, hence contained delegating a female or male sound to individual stuff, which means explicitly referred to the category out-of physical sex, that will enjoys cognitively triggered gender guidance and you will triggerred usage of they. The reality that there had been no significant variations in the outcomes anywhere between words and you can photos may be in the habit of on the side express the new labels off stuff whenever taking all of them from the pictures. Because displayed by the Cubelli ainsi que al. (2011), in case there are photographs usage of factual statements about grammatical gender goes as a result of the activation of your label of your own exhibited target (articulatory suppression helps to make the grammatical gender impression drop off). Assigning male and female sounds so you’re able to pets and you may inanimate things in respect into grammatical gender of the labels shows that the brand new grammatical gender effects from inside the Polish may be present in the conceptual top, whenever gender try a direct an element of the decision task.
It’s really worth noting one if you find yourself Studies step one and you will dos have been aimed at investigating implicit cognition under time tension, they lacked ecological legitimacy. Having said that, Check out step 3 uses a process and this is much like a real-existence decision from opting for what voice provide so you’re able to a transferring profile from inside the an upcoming movie. The procedure try akin to eliciting choice for the a survey. Consequence of every around three tests are therefore way more generalizable to many other jobs.
General Dialogue
Grammatical gender is an important syntactic trend that will change the semantic amount of running and various cognitive techniques. Although not, lookup to the range and facts with the perception delivers inconsistent efficiency. The assumption is (discover Sera mais aussi al., 2002) that is due to, and others, interlingual differentiation of your gender assistance, and therefore grammatical gender outcomes may differ in different languages. The goal of the work was to browse the the fresh new extent from grammatical gender consequences into the Polish.
The fresh new specificity of the Shine vocabulary (5 grammatical meet asian women genders and therefore hidden brand new telecommunications ranging from genders out of nouns and you will sex of its referents, however, as well, a large number of grammatical gender indicators) prompted us to decide to try the newest resemblance and you can gender theory and the sex and you may gender theory in this code. We had been and looking for if gender effects you may arrive one another in the lexicosemantic top at the brand new abstract level.
Geen reactie's